Elections

Elections are formal processes through which individuals or groups make decisions or select representatives by casting votes. Typically held at regular intervals, elections serve as a democratic mechanism for citizens to influence governance and policy by choosing officials for various positions, such as legislative bodies, executive offices, or local governments. Elections can also refer to referendums or plebiscites, where the electorate votes directly on specific policy issues or laws. The process generally includes campaigning by candidates, voting by the populace, and the counting and reporting of results. Elections are fundamental to representative democracy, ensuring accountability and giving citizens a voice in their governance.